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The Great East Japan Earthquake: Thank You, We Will Do Our Best, and Everything Will Be Alright - Tales from the horse's mouth
1.Thank You
Please accept our heartfelt gratitude for your country's generous assistance and the words of sympathy and
support from H.E. Mr. Paul Kagame, President, Hon. Ms. Louise Mushikiwabo, Minister of Foreign Affairs and
Cooperation, and Hon. Mr. John Rwangombwa, and others after the Great East Japan Earthquake. The Government
of Japan is working with the residents of the affected region and the people of Japan, expending all efforts
to overcome the present difficulties and secure safety for the disaster victims, including foreigners, and an
early recovery for the region.
You can see the text of H.M. the Emperor's speech on the earthquake (March 16),
and Prime Minister Kan's message regarding the support received from many
countries (April 11) at the internet addresses below:
-H.M. the Emperor's Speech (English version, Imperial Household Agency site):
http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-okotoba/01/address/okotoba-h23e.html
-Prime Minister Kan's Message (English version, Prime Minister's Office site):
http://www.kantei.qo.jp/foreiqn/kan/statement/201104/llkizuna e.html
2.Providing Peace of Mind
Regarding the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station,
we have strived to publish the most updated information
in a timely manner, including through reports from Japan to the IAEA,
briefings for diplomatic corps in Tokyo, information from Japanese Embassies in
each country, and updates on Japanese Government internet sites. We will continue
to provide the international community with timely and accurate information in as
transparent a manner as possible.
The provisional classification of this accident as a Level 7 event on
the International Nuclear Event Scale (INES) absolutely does not reflect
any actual worsening of the situation in the power station, but rather
reflects the application of international standards to the results of
calculations based on the cumulative data on the total amount of released
radioactive material. Also, the vast majority of radioactive material
released in the event was released in the short span of days
immediately following the accident itself, and the actual amount of radiation
in the atmosphere is gradually decreasing. For example, in Tokyo the radiation
levels have never reached a level where they would constitute a threat to human
health, and they have also steadily dropped to a point where current measurements
are almost at normal. We will continue to monitor the radioactive material.
The Chernobyl nuclear accident was different both in its causes and in its situational
aspects. In the Chernobyl incident, the reactor itself exploded, whereas in Fukushima
the reactor underwent an automatic shutdown, no large-scale fires occurred, and there
was only a limited release of radioactive material. The IAEA also points out that the
accidents are different in this regard. The amount of radioactive material calculated
to have been released up to this point in this incident is far less than that released
during the Chernobyl incident. No individuals have died from the radiation from Fukushima,
and no incidents of radiation-related ailments have been reported, even amongst the residents
of the areas near the station.
International organizations such as the ICAO, the IMO, and the WHO
have objectively assessed the situation and said that some measures, such as limitations
on travel to Japan, are not needed. We hope that all will trust reliable information such
as this and react calmly to the situation, basing decisions upon established facts.
Fortunately, it is safe to spend time in the many regions of Japan that were completely
unaffected by the disasters, and we hope that many will visit these areas of Japan on tourism,
for study, or for other activities.
3.Working Towards Recovery
Over one month has passed since the earthquake, and Japan is steadily
advancing along the path to recovery. For instance, the transportation infrastructure in the
affected areas has for the most part returned to normal operations, with some exceptions.
Sendai Airport, which was closed after suffering extensive damage from the disaster, reopened
on April 13. Other main international airports were already functioning normally. The Shinkansen
bullet train system is also functioning normally with the exception of the Tohoku Shinkansen line,
and even the Tohoku line has resumed partial operations, with the rest scheduled to be restored by
late April or early May. As for the highways, all roads are operating as usual, with the exception
of roads near Fukushima Power Station that are under restriction (30.2 kilo meters).
Prime Minister Kan set three principles to follow in working towards full
recovery. First, respect the wishes and voices of the residents in the disaster area. Second,
collect the wisdom of all sectors of society, including scholars, the private sector, NPO's, and
others, and not just that of the official and political sectors. Third, aim for a forward-looking
recovery, one that takes steps towards the dreams of the future. Following these principles,
the Prime Minister has decided to create a "Reconstruction Plan Meeting," which will have a core
of experts and incorporate the inputs of Governors from the affected prefectures. At this meeting,
the participants will hold a wide-ranging discussion on the creation of guidelines and plans
to achieve recovery, the results of which will be reflected in the official guidelines for recovery.
In response to Prime Minister Kan's instructions on April 12, on the afternoon
of April 17 Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) announced the Roadmap towards Restoration from the accident
at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station. TEPCO aims to achieve "Step 1" of the roadmap in around
three months, which is "achieving a steady trend of reduction in radiation levels." TEPCO will aim to achieve
"Step 2", which is "managing the release of radioactive materials, greatly reducing radiation levels",
within around three to six months after "Step 1" is completed. With this roadmap as a start,
the Government of Japan will use this opportunity to move from an "Emergency Response Stage"
to a "Planned and Stabilization Response Stage" of activity.
Roadmap towards Restoration from the Fukushima Nuclear Crisis
| |
Step 1 (About 3 months) |
Step 2 (About 6-9 months from now) |
| Objective |
Steady reduction in radioactivity |
Management of release, major reduction in radioactivity |
| Reactor |
Stable Cooling (filled with water) |
Cold shutdown |
| Spent Fuel Pool |
Stable Cooling |
Stable water level (remotely controlled) |
| Contaminated Water |
Preventing leaks to the outside environment |
Decontamination/Reduction of contaminated water |
| Mitigation of Release |
Prevention of dispersion |
Covering entire structures |
There is no doubt that Japan will recover,
become vibrant again, and become an even more marvellous country.
In living up to the cordial encouragement and solidarity extended to
us by the international community, we consider walking down the road to
such a rebirth to be incumbent upon us, and the best way for Japan to
reciprocate your kind concern. It is our firm conviction that through
the fundamental strengths inherent to the Japanese people and the cordial
cooperation of the international community, we can achieve this without fail.
We are also determined that Japan will certainly repay,
through our continuous contributions to the international community, the cordial
assistance we have received from around the world. To that end, we will work to
the best of our ability to realize the reconstruction of Japan.
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